منابع مشابه
Preschoolers show less trust in physically disabled or obese informants
This research examined whether preschool-aged children show less trust in physically disabled or obese informants. In Study 1, when learning about novel physical activities and facts, 4- and 5-year-olds preferred to endorse the testimony of a physically abled, non-obese informant rather than a physically disabled or obese one. In Study 2, after seeing that the physically disabled or obese infor...
متن کاملWhen does the majority rule? Preschoolers' trust in majority informants varies by task domain
In order to learn about the world, young children rely on information provided by social partners. Past research has shown children consider a variety of factors when learning from others, including consensus. Corriveau, Fusaro, and Harris (2009) found that in an object labeling task, children trust responses that receive majority support, and they concluded that children prefer members of a ma...
متن کاملPreschoolers monitor the relative accuracy of informants.
In 2 studies, the sensitivity of 3- and 4-year-olds to the previous accuracy of informants was assessed. Children viewed films in which 2 informants labeled familiar objects with differential accuracy (across the 2 experiments, children were exposed to the following rates of accuracy by the more and less accurate informants, respectively: 100% vs. 0%, 100% vs. 25%, 75% vs. 0%, and 75% vs. 25%)....
متن کاملPreschoolers trust particular informants when learning new names and new morphological forms.
Across three studies, we investigated whether 4-year-olds would trust a previously reliable informant when learning novel morphological forms. In Experiment 1, children (N= 16) were presented with two informants: one who correctly named familiar objects and another who named them incorrectly. Children were invited to turn to these informants when learning novel labels and morphological forms. T...
متن کاملYoung children's selective trust in informants.
Young children readily act on information from adults, setting aside their own prior convictions and even continuing to trust informants who make claims that are manifestly false. Such credulity is consistent with a long-standing philosophical and scientific conception of young children as prone to indiscriminate trust. Against this conception, we argue that children trust some informants more ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nihon Shinri Gakkai Taikai happyo ronbunshu
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2433-7609']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.86.0_3pm-081-po